o.1. Nicholas WORTLEY, geb. c. 1465

o.1.  Nicholas, geb. c. 1465, oorl.  31/03/1493 (without issue) x c.1492 met Alice ASHTON, d.v. Sir John Ashton.

Nicholas was die seun van Thomas Wortley en Catharine Fitzwilliam.

(Foster, Joseph:  Pedigrees of the County Families of Yorkshire, Vol. 2, West Riding. London. 1874)
 

 Number:

Year

Court

Writ

Marginal Heading

1476.015

1476

King's Bench

Trespass for housebreaking

Trespas

 

Term

Regnal Year

King:

Plea Number

Folio Number

Pasch.

16

Edw. 4

6

2a-2b

 

Serjeants/ Justices

Plaintiff Surname

Plaintiff First Name v.

Defendent Surname

Defendent First Name

Fairfax, Guy Sjt (for P)
Pygot, Richard Sjt Pigot (for D?)
Billyng, Thomas CJKB Bill.
Pygot, Richard Sjt Pig.

Ashton

Sir J.

 

Other Plaintiffs

Other Names

Places

Other Defendents

Wortley or Wortheley, T., another trespasser
Wortley, Nicholas, son of T.
Alice or C., daughter of plaintiff and wife of Nicholas Wortley

Dale, in York
York, County of
Parliament

Process and Pleading

Plaintiff knight counted that defendant had with force and arms broken into plaintiff's house and had ousted plaintiff's wife and servants.
Defendant pleaded that the trespass was committed by another and by defendant, and that since the supposed trespass, there was communication between plaintiff and the other trespasser in a county that the son of the other trespasser would marry the daughter of plaintiff knight, that for thee marriage plaintiff knight would give to the other trespasser 450 marks, and that then it was agreed the other trespasser would give his son in marriage to marry plaintiff, for which marriage the other trespasser had 350 marks from plaintiff knight, and that the 100 marks would be recouped and would reduce (abate) the 450 marks in full satisfaction of the trespass and all others, and defendant pleaded in fact that the other trespasser's son had married plaintiff knight's daughter.
Plaintiff knight replied that the communication in itself was not cause to bar plaintiff's action, that the recouping of 100 marks would not be understood as recompense or satisfaction to plaintiff, that the other trespasser had quid pro quo from plaintiff, and that plaintiff knight had no advantage by marriage of the other trespasser's son to plaintiff's daughter.
Defendant rejoined that defendant's plea proved that the marriage of the other trespasser's son was worth 450 marks, and that plaintiff paid only 350 marks, so plaintiff was satisfied of the 100 marks.
Billyng CJKB agreed that the father had his son's marriage to give (or sell).
Defendant said more for his plea, that an agreement (accord) was made before the marriage, that it was agreed that the other trespasser should make a deed and deliver it to plaintiff knight, by which a certain jointure ought to be made to the groom and bride, and also that the other trespasser ought to give to plaintiff knight at the time of the marriage a ton of red wine, and that in fact the other trespasser (or defendant) had delivered the deed and the wine according to the condition and judgment.
On this the parties demurred in judgment for two causes, one whether this matter proved a satisfaction or not, and another cause because plaintiff's action was founded by reason (cause) of an act of Parliament made against defendant and another, so that the other trespasser was a stranger to this act, whether or not defendant ought to plead satisfaction had by plaintiff, against whom no action was given by reason of this statute.

Commentary & Paraphrase

marriage settlement as release of a joint tortfeasor's trespass
son and heir's marriage belongs to father, father has Trespass vi et armis for taking his son and heir, or Trespass on the Case
450 (CCCC. l.) marks (= 300 pounds); 350 marks (= 233 pounds 6 shillings 8 pence); 100 marks (= 66 pounds 13 shillings 4 pence)
Sjt Fairfax (for P): notwithstanding that such a communication was made that one (plaintiff knight) would pay 450 (CCCC. l.) marks yet it could be that they were agreed for a marriage for 350 marks, so when the defendant remitted 100 marks for the marriage, it will not be understood to have been for anything else, but the final conclusion (of the plea) was that Sir J.Ashton gave solely 350 marks for marriage, so that the communication with the recouping of the 100 marks cannot be called any recompence (recompensation) in bar of the action, and Sir, as to (what is said), that T. (Wortheley, the other trespasser) would give his son to Sir J. Ashton (his daughter) for the marriage, so T. Worthely (the other trespasser) had 'Quid pro quo', and I put (dato) that T. (Wortheley, the other trespasser) had given the marriage to Sir J. Ashton (his daughter) 'quitement' without taking anything, yet this is no satisfaction, because the plaintiff does not have any benefit from this, but the advantage that Alice (A.) the daughter of J.Ashton and to bar the plaintiff by a satisfaction made to a stranger, would be unreasonable (encounter reason)
Sjt Pygot (for D): it seems to me the contrary, and as to this (that is said that) the communication was irrelevant (n' est pas a purpose), this is not so, because the communication is alleged to prove that the marriage of the said Nicholas (N.) was worth (vaudra) 450 marks, and so when the sum was mitigated to 350 marks, and also the marriage gave to the said Nicholas (N.) to the plaintiff to prove that the plaintiff had a profit by this, that is, that where he (plaintiff) ought to have paid 450 marks, thus now he ought to pay only 350 marks, so that 100 marks are in the plaintiff's advantage, and also when it was agreed that he (plaintiff knight's daughter) ought to have Nicholas his (T. Wortheley, the other trespasser's) son in marriage, and he had fulfilled (perimplie) this agreement, this was in satisfaction in itself, because the marriage of my son and heir belongs to me, because I will have a writ of Trespass for taking my son and heir with force and arms', and (I will) recover damages immediately (maint-) regarding the marriage, so when the marriage was given to the plaintiff, this was an advantage to him for the marriage of his daughter, so the plaintiff is satisfied, so
Billyng CJKB said that if Nicholas (N.) be taken out of his (father T. Wortheley's) wardship, that he (the father) will not have a writ of Ravishment of ward, but he will have a good writ of Trespass on the case, and recover his damages,
and then Sjt Pygot (for D) said more for his plea that an accord was made before the marriage, and also it was agreed that T. Wortheley ought to make a deed and deliver it to the plaintiff (knight), by which a certain jointure ought to be made to Nicholas and to Alice his wife, and also he ought to give to the plaintiff at the time of the marriage, a ton of red wine, and said in fact that he had delivered the aforesaid deed, and the wine according to the condition and aforesaid judgment,
and on this the parties demurred in judgment for two causes, one whether this matter proved a satisfaction or not, (and) another (cause) because this action was founded by reason (cause) of an act of Parliament made against the defendant and (against) one W. so that T. Wortheley was a stranger to this act, whether or not he ought to plead his satisfaction had by him, against whom no action is given by reason of this statute

(https://www.bu.edu/phpbin/lawyearbooks/display.php?id=20462)

Richard Wentworth of Everton, esquire, die eienaar van die manor en hall van West Bretton gee aan William Fitz-William, of Sprotborough, and Nicholas Fitz-William esquires, his whole manor of West Bretton and manors of Bulcliffe and Cumberworth, with appurtenances in West Bretton, Bulcliffe, Cumberworth, Little Bretton, Darton, Clayton, High Hoyland, Ingburchworth, Fryth, Carhouse, North Elmsall, Staynton, Wickersley and Rotherham. Die landgoed in Bretton het tot 2 Februarie, 15 Edward 4 (1476) in die hande van die twee FitzWilliams en hulle erfgename gebly, toe William FitzWilliam, lord of Sprotborough, as ergenaam van sy vader dit aan John Bretton en Thomas Mooke oorgedra het, wat dit weer op 8 Februarie aan John Conyers, Robert Constable, William Evers, en Robert Rythers, knights, William Gascoin William Fitz-William, John FitzWilliam, seun en erfgenaam van William, Thomas Fitzwilliam of Aldwark, Henry Sotehill, en John sy seun en erfgenaam, Thomas Wortley van Wortley, en Nicholas sy seun en erfgenaam, George Hopton of Swillington, John Woodruffe, John Fitz-William of Adwick, John Everingham of Birkin, John Nevil, Thomas Lacy, John Sotehill junior, Richard Peck en John Kaye, esquires, William Wortley, Hugh Wombwell, Robert Barnby, en John sy seun en erfgenaam, Ralph Barnby, en William Staynton, gentlemen, oorgedra het. Op dieselfde dag is dieselfde persele deur Bretton en Mooke oorgedra aan Richard, Duke of Gloucester, George, Earl of Shrewsbury, William FitzWilliam, John, sy seun en erfgenaam, William Hopton, Henry Sotehill, en John, sy seun en erfgenaam Thomas Wortley, en Nicholas, sy seun en erfgenaam, en John Woodruffe, esquires. (The first Brettons. http://www.bretton.org/the_first_brettons.htm)

On June 8, 1485, Joan, late wife of John Houselay of Chapel hall, par. Ecclcsfield, confirms to the archbishop of York lands called u Cropperfeld, Holgrenes, Welgrenes, le Felde, and Gallancroft, within Houselay and Chapell, which she and her husband held of the grant of Sir Thomas Wortley, Knt. On June 12, 1488, Nicholas Wortley quit-claims to the archbishop his interest in the same property. ("Testamenta eboracensia or wills registered at York: illustrative of the ..." http://archive.org/stream/testamentaebora00socigoog/testamentaebora00socigoog_djvu.txt)